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Aardwolf (Proteles cristata) in Kruger National Park

Photo: Stefan Haag · CC BY 4.0 · source ↗

Mammals Hyenas Rare

Aardwolf

Aardwolf · Proteles cristata

A shy, slender relative of the hyena that looks like a small striped dog with a bushy mane it can raise to look bigger. Despite its hyena family ties, the aardwolf is gentle and feeds almost entirely on termites, lapping up tens of thousands a night with its sticky tongue. It has weak jaws and tiny teeth because it never needs to crunch bones.

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How to identify it

Like a small, striped, maned hyena — far slighter than spotted or brown hyenas, with vertical body stripes.

Look for its tracks

Small hyena-family print, but FIVE front toes with claws (true hyenas show four); dog-sized, on night roads.

Where to see it in Kruger

Rare and nocturnal; favours open grassland and savanna with termites, occasionally seen on night drives.

Did you know

A single aardwolf can lick up around 250,000 termites in one night.

Often confused with

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