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African Elephant (Loxodonta africana) in Kruger National Park

Photo: Giles Laurent · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source ↗

Mammals Big game Common

African Elephant

Afrika-olifant · Loxodonta africana

The largest land animal on Earth, with huge fanning ears, a long muscular trunk and curved ivory tusks. Elephants live in close family herds led by the oldest female. They use their trunk to drink, grab leaves, greet each other and even spray themselves with dust. Despite their size they walk almost silently on padded feet.

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How to identify it

Its ears are shaped roughly like the map of Africa, much larger than the Asian elephant's.

Look for its tracks

Huge near-circular prints; front rounder, hind more oval; cracked-mud sole pattern, dinner-plate size.

Where to see it in Kruger

Common throughout the park near rivers and woodland; herds are often seen crossing roads or bathing at waterholes.

Did you know

An elephant's trunk has no bones but contains around 40,000 muscles, enough to pick up a single blade of grass.

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