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Cape Porcupine (Hystrix africaeaustralis) in Kruger National Park

Photo: Steven Lek · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source ↗

Mammals Rodents & hares Uncommon

Cape Porcupine

Ystervark · Hystrix africaeaustralis

Africa's largest rodent, armoured in a stunning coat of long black-and-white quills that it can rattle and raise when threatened. The Cape porcupine shuffles out at night to dig up roots, bulbs, and tubers, and to gnaw on bones for minerals. If a predator gets too close, it charges backwards to drive its sharp quills into the attacker, a surprisingly fierce defence.

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How to identify it

Unmistakable: a large, round rodent covered in long banded black-and-white quills.

Look for its tracks

Broad foot with long claw marks; look for swept quill-drag lines and a shuffling, pigeon-toed trail.

Where to see it in Kruger

Uncommon and nocturnal; shelters in burrows and caves by day, emerging at night across most habitats.

Did you know

It runs backwards into enemies, and its quills can come loose and stick painfully in a lion's face.

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