MyKrugerHoliday
Ground Pangolin (Smutsia temminckii) in Kruger National Park

Photo: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Headquarters · CC BY 2.0 · source ↗

Mammals Oddities Very rare

Ground Pangolin

Ietermagô · Smutsia temminckii

The holy grail of any Kruger safari, the ground pangolin is a gentle, scaly insect-eater covered in overlapping armour plates made of keratin, like our fingernails. When frightened it rolls into a tight, almost unbreakable ball. It walks on its hind legs with its tail as a counterbalance and uses a long sticky tongue to slurp up ants and termites at night.

Log your Ground Pangolin sighting — free →

How to identify it

Unmistakable: the only mammal fully covered in large overlapping scales, rolling into a ball when scared.

Look for its tracks

Walks on its hind legs, front claws curled in; leaves odd pigeon-toed prints and a tail-drag — a rare find.

Where to see it in Kruger

Extremely rare and nocturnal; ranges widely in sandy woodland and grassland, an almost legendary night-drive sighting.

Did you know

It is the only mammal in the world wrapped entirely in scales, and rolls into a ball too tough for lions to open.

See it? Log it — free.

MyKrugerHoliday is a free, offline field guide and one-tap sighting log for a Kruger self-drive. No ads, no account, works with no signal.