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Hamerkop (Scopus umbretta) in Kruger National Park

Photo: Charles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source ↗

Birds Storks & herons Common

Hamerkop

Hamerkop · Scopus umbretta

The Hamerkop is a brown waterbird whose name means 'hammer head', because the crest at the back of its head and its bill together look like a hammer. It hunts frogs and fish in shallow water, often shuffling its feet to stir up prey. It is famous for building one of the biggest, sturdiest nests of any bird.

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How to identify it

Look for the hammer-shaped head, with a backward crest balancing its long bill, on an all-brown body.

Listen for its call

A loud, excited 'yip-purr' of nasal squeaks, often given in flight or by a noisy group.

Where to see it in Kruger

Common along nearly every river, stream and dam in Kruger, often seen perched near water.

Did you know

A Hamerkop's giant stick nest can be over a metre wide and strong enough to hold a grown person's weight!

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