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Leopard Tortoise (Stigmochelys pardalis) in Kruger National Park

Photo: Bernard DUPONT from FRANCE · CC BY-SA 2.0 · source ↗

Reptiles Tortoises & terrapins Common

Leopard Tortoise

Bergskilpad · Stigmochelys pardalis

The largest tortoise in Kruger, named for the beautiful black-and-yellow leopard-spot patterns on its high, domed shell. A gentle plant-eater, it munches grasses, succulents and fallen fruit. Slow and harmless, it is often spotted plodding across roads, so drivers watch carefully. It can live for many decades and pulls its head and legs into its shell when scared.

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How to identify it

A high, dome-shaped tortoise with bold black-and-yellow blotches like leopard spots all over its shell.

Where to see it in Kruger

Widespread in grassland and savanna across the whole park, very often seen slowly crossing the tar roads in the early morning.

Did you know

It is one of the few tortoises that can swim, and it sometimes eats bones and old droppings to get extra calcium for its shell!

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