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Sausage tree (Kigelia africana) in Kruger National Park

Photo: Photographs: Ettore Balocchi (upper left), Bjørn Christian Tørrissen (upper right), Marco Schmidt (bottom left), Genet (bottom right). Montage by RoRo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · source ↗

Trees & plants Other trees Uncommon

Sausage tree

Worsboom · Kigelia africana

The sausage tree is the riverine oddity everyone photographs, named for its enormous woody fruit. Those hanging sausages can weigh several kilograms, so parking under one is a gamble.

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How to identify it

Unmistakable when fruiting: huge grey, sausage-shaped fruits up to a metre long hang on rope-like stalks. A spreading tree of riverbanks with a rounded crown; big velvety maroon flowers dangle beneath the canopy in spring.

Flowers & fruit

Maroon bell-shaped flowers roughly August–November; the giant sausage fruits then hang for months, from about December through to the following winter.

Browsed by

Elephant and kudu occasionally browse the leaves; baboons, monkeys, bushpigs and porcupines eat the fruit; kudu, impala and duiker eat the fallen flowers, and monkeys and antelope take nectar from the blooms.

Where to see it in Kruger

Along rivers and on moist alluvial ground throughout the park; a characteristic riverine tree rather than one of the open bushveld.

Did you know

The deep-maroon flowers open at night and smell unpleasant to us because they are geared to bat and sunbird pollinators rather than bees.

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